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| native_name_lang = ko | official_name = Busan Metropolitan City | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info2 = | translit_lang1_type3 = | translit_lang1_info3 = | translit_lang1_type4 = | translit_lang1_info4 = | settlement_type = Metropolitan City | image_skyline = Busan montage.png | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Montage of Busan |government_type =Mayor-Council | leader_party = | leader_name = Suh Byung-soo | leader_title = Mayor | leader_title1 = Council | leader_name1 = Busan Metropolitan Council | leader_title2 = National Representation - National Assembly | leader_name2 = 6.0% (total seats) 7.3% (constituency seats) | map_alt = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 35 |latm = 10 |latNS = N | longd = 129 |longm =04 |longEW = E | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = KR_type:city(3582019) | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = South Korea | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Yeongnam | population_blank1_title = Dialect | population_blank1 = Gyeongsang | area_total_km2 = 767.35 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2014.10.31 | population_total = 3,525,913 | population_footnotes = 〔(), Retrieved 2014-07-02.〕 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 8,202,239 |blank_name_sec2 = GDP |blank_info_sec2 = US$ 296.5 billion 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Global city GDP 2014 )〕 |blank1_name_sec2 = GDP per capita |blank1_info_sec2 = US$ 38,602 〔| parts_type = Districts | parts = 15 | area_code = (+82) 051 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 600-010, 619-963 | website = (busan.go.kr ) | blank1_name = Flower | blank1_info = Camellia flower | blank2_name = Tree | blank2_info = Camellia | blank3_name = Bird | blank3_info = Seagull | image_flag = | image_blank_emblem = Symbol of Busan.svg | blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Busan | image_map = South Korea-Busan.svg | map_caption = Map of South Korea with Busan highlighted }} Busan (부산 or 釜山((:pusʰan)), officially Busan Metropolitan City), romanized as Pusan before 2000,〔This romanization of the city's name is in McCune-Reischauer. It was used prior to the official adoption of the Revised Romanization by the South Korean Government in 2000.〕 is South Korea's second largest city after Seoul, with a population of approximately 3.6 million. The population of the metropolitan area, including the adjacent cities of Gimhae and Yangsan, is approximately 4.6 million. Located within South Korea's largest industrial area, "Southeast economic zone"(includes Busan, Ulsan, South Gyeongsang Province), the city is the cultural, educational and economic center in the region. It is the largest port city in South Korea and the world's fifth busiest seaport by cargo tonnage.〔http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ah2Znx0vQ580 Empty Containers Clog Busan Port as Trade Slumps, bloomberg.com – March 3, 2009 02:12 EST〕 The city is located on the southeastern-most tip of the Korean peninsula. The most densely built up areas of the city are situated in a number of narrow valleys between the Nakdong River and Suyeong River, with mountains separating some of the districts. Administratively, it is designated as a Metropolitan City. The Busan metropolitan area is divided into 15 major administrative districts and a single county. Busan was the host city of the 2002 Asian Games and APEC 2005 Korea. It was also one of the host cities for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and is a center for international conventions in Korea. On November 14, 2005, the city authorities officially announced its bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics Games. After Pyeongchang's successful bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics, Busan is considering bidding to host the 2028 or 2032 Summer Olympics.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=24 HOUR NEWS CHANNEL ::::: YTN (와이티엔) )〕 Busan has Korea's largest beach and longest river, and is home to the world's largest department store, the Shinsegae Centum City. ==History== Geochilsan-guk existed in the second and 3rd and 4th centuries as a chiefdom of Jinhan. It was absorbed by Silla and renamed Geochilsan-gun. The word Geochilsan means rough mountain, probably referring to Hwangnyeongsan, located at the center of the city. The grave goods excavated from mounded burials at Bokcheon-dong indicate that a complex chiefdom ruled by powerful individuals was present in the Busan area just as the Three Kingdoms of Korea were forming, c. AD 300–400. The mounded burials of Bokcheon-dong were built along the top of a ridge that overlooks a wide area that makes up parts of modern-day Dongnae-gu and Yeonje-gu. Archaeologists excavated more than 250 iron weapons and ingots from Burial No. 38, a wooden chamber tomb at Bokcheon-dong. In 757, Geochilsan-gun was again renamed Dongnae, which it is still called. From the beginning of the 15th century, the Korean government designated Busan as a trading port with the Japanese and allowed their settlement. Other Japanese settlements in Ulsan and Jinhae diminished later, but the Busan settlement, called Waegwan at the time, continued until Japan invaded Korea in 1592. After the war, diplomatic relations with the new shogunate in Japan were established in 1607, and Busan Waegwan was permitted to be reconstructed. The Japanese settlement, though relocated into Choryang later, continued to exist until Korea was exposed to modern diplomacy in 1876. In 1876, Busan became the first international port in Korea. During the Japanese rule, Busan (known in Japanese also as Fusan) developed into a hub trading port with Japan. Busan was the only city in Korea to adopt the steam tramway before electrification was introduced in 1924. During the Korean War, Busan was one of only two cities in South Korea not captured by the North Korean army within the first three months of the War. As a result, the city became a refugee camp site for Koreans during the war, along with Daegu.〔Andrei Lankov (2010-01-31) https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2010/02/113_60003.html January 1951: Life of Korean War Refugees in Busan The Korea Times〕 As Busan was one of the few areas in Korea that remained under the control of South Korea throughout the Korean War, for some time it served as a temporary capital of the Republic of Korea. UN troops established a defensive perimeter around the city known as the Pusan Perimeter in the summer and autumn of 1950. Since then, like Seoul, the city has been a self-governing metropolis and has built a strong urban character. In 1963, Busan separated from Gyeongsangnam-do to become a Directly Governed City (''Jikhalsi''). In 1983, the provincial capitol of Gyeongsangnam-do was moved from Busan to Changwon. In 1995, Busan became a Metropolitan City (''Gwangyeoksi''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Busan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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